Interactions:
Camels:
  • quicked communication& transport across Sahara
  • came to Africa from Arabia (via Eygpt) in 7th century BC
  • special saddle developed to take advantage of camels unique shape
  • caravans took 70-90 days to cross Sahara
  • Islamic merchants found thirving market of
    • copper
    • ironware
    • cotton textiles
    • salt
    • grains
    • carnelian beads
Ghana:
  • developed in 4th or 5th cent AD
  • principle state of W. Africa
Gold Trade:
  • W Africa & Ghana were trade centers
  • Ghana couldn't produce gold, but got nuggets from Southern lands
  • provided :
    • ivory
    • slaves
  • recieved:
    • horses
    • cloth
    • small manufactured wares
    • salt
Koumbi-Salen:
  • thriving commercial center
Swahili:
  • dominated E African coast
  • got from interior:
    • gold
    • ivory
    • slaves
    • tortoise shells
    • leopard skins
  • traded:
    • pottery
    • glass
    • textiles
Swahili City- States:

  • 11th & 12th cents: trade brought huge wealth
Kilwa:
  • busiest city-state
  • early on: relied on fishing
  • 800-1000 AD: limited trade
  • next 2 cents: imported pottery & stoneware
  • 1505: sacked by Portuguese
  • imported:
    • cotton
    • silk
    • perfumes
    • pearls
  • exported:
    • gold
    • ivory
    • slaves

Zimbabwae:
  • 13th cent:
    • Great Zimbabwae near Nyanda
    • stone walls 5m thick, 10m tall
    • city of stone towers, palaces, & public buildings
    • pop. of up to 18000
SLAVE TRADE:
  • Most slaves were captives of war
  • Others came from ranks of debtors, suspected witches, and criminals
  • Most worked as construction laborers, miner, or porters
  • Sign of personal wealth
  • Enabled families to increase agricultural production
  • 9th century the trans-saharan and Indian Ocean trade networks stimulated slave trade
  • Mulsim merchants provided access to markets where they sold slaves: India, Persia, Southwest Asia, and the meditteranean basin
  • Results:
    1. Smaller tribes were unable to protect themselves from raids
    2. Lead to the Zanj Revolt

THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM
� Both faiths arrived as foreign faiths
� Christianity
  • Reached Egypt through N. Africa during the 1st century
  • For several centuries it remained as a Meditteranean faith
*
>
  • Middle of 4th century it was established in Axum, Ethiopia
  • Those who first committed were merchants who traded with Mediteranean Christians
  • The first to have royal converts
  • Thus it resulted in
1. Ethiopian Christianity:
African Islam
  • First converts were merchants or ruling elites because of contact with Islam and good relations it established between the two.
  • It had to accomodate African traditions: Women's behavior, spirits
  • Islam supplemented African beliefs
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Edited by Kelsey Hall and Kelly McNulty
Saeed aproves
So does Eric (fixed a few typos)
Approved by: Jenny Voll and Lauren Smyle

I didn't read all of it, and I still approve. Approval by:Brett Krumenacker
well i approve (Devon fritz)